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首页> 外文期刊>Pesticide science >Volatile analogues of penconazole and their activity against the take‐all fungus,Gaeumannomyces graminisvar.tritici
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Volatile analogues of penconazole and their activity against the take‐all fungus,Gaeumannomyces graminisvar.tritici

机译:戊康唑的挥发性类似物及其对通吃真菌Gaeumannomyces graminisvar.tritici的活性

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AbstractEight new sterol biosynthesis‐inhibiting fungicides, structurally related to penconazole and having vapour pressures up to 118 mPa, were synthesised. Their toxicities to the cereal take‐all fungus,Gaeumannomyces graminisvar.tritici, on agar were measured; intrinsic activities were measured after incorporating the compounds into the agar and vapour activities were measured after their evaporation from glass and from moist soil. Vapour activity following evaporation from soil was shown to be a function of both the intrinsic activity of the compound and its partition coefficient between the air and moist soil (Kas). The latter is itself a function of vapour pressure, 1‐octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow) and the soil type. The compound most active as vapour from soil in the in‐vitro test, 1‐(pyridin‐3‐yl)‐2‐(4‐flurorophenyl)pentane, was ineffective against take‐all in wheat in a pot test in which the inoculated soil was treated unevenly, providing further evidence that the redistribution of fungicides in moist soil occurs predominantly via the water phase rather
机译:摘要合成了8种结构上与戊康唑相关、蒸气压高达118 mPa的新型甾醇生物合成抑制类杀菌剂。测定了它们在琼脂上对谷物通吃真菌Gaeumannomyces graminisvar.tritici的毒性;将化合物掺入琼脂后测量内在活性,在从玻璃和潮湿土壤中蒸发后测量蒸汽活性。从土壤蒸发后的蒸汽活度被证明是化合物的内在活性及其在空气和潮湿土壤之间的分配系数(Kas)的函数。后者本身是蒸气压、1-辛醇/水分配系数 (Kow) 和土壤类型的函数。在体外试验中,土壤蒸气中最活跃的化合物是1-(吡啶-3-基)-2-(4-氟苯基)戊烷,在盆栽试验中对小麦中的通吃无效,其中接种的土壤处理不均匀,进一步证明杀菌剂在潮湿土壤中的重新分布主要通过水相而不是

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