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THE DISCHARGE OF SEDIMENT IN CHANNELIZED ALLUVIAL STREAMS1

机译:河道化冲积STREAMS1沉积物的排放

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ABSTRACT:Approximately 400 million cubic feet of channel sediments have been delivered to the Mississippi River from the Obion‐Forked Deer River system in the last 20 years. The discharge of sediment from these channelized networks in West Tennessee varies systematically with the stage of channel evolution. Variations in yields over time reflect the shifting dominance of fluvial and mass‐wasting processes as the networks adjust to lower energy conditions. Maximum bed‐material discharges occur during the initial phases of degradation (Stage III). In contrast, yields of suspended‐sediment peak during the threshold stage (Stage 1V: large‐scale mass wasting) as sediments are delivered from main‐channel banks and tributary beds. Suspended‐sediment yields then decrease as aggradation (Stage V) becomes the dominant trend in the main channels, but remains relatively high through restabiliza‐tion (Stage VI) because of continued degradation and widening in the tributaries. Bed‐material discharges decrease from the degradation stage (III) to Stage V, and increase again during restabiliza‐tion (Stage VI) because secondary aggradation increases gradients and incipient meandering serves to rework bed sediments. This secondary maxima in bed‐material discharge is analogous to those described previously as complex, or oscillatory, response. The trends of sediment production and transport described from these rejuvenated networks are in agreement with experimental and theoretical results of e
机译:摘要:在过去的20年中,大约有4亿立方英尺的河道沉积物从Obion-Forked Deer River系统输送到密西西比河。田纳西州西部这些河道化网络的沉积物排放量随着河道演化阶段的演变而系统地变化。产量随时间的变化反映了随着网络适应较低能量条件,河流和质量浪费过程的主导地位正在发生变化。在降解的初始阶段(第三阶段),床层材料的最大排放量。相反,悬浮沉积物的产量在阈值阶段(阶段1V:大规模质量消耗)达到峰值,因为沉积物从主河道岸和支流河床输送。随后,随着主河道的积聚(第五阶段)成为主导趋势,悬浮沉积物产量下降,但由于支流的持续退化和拓宽,通过再稳定(第六阶段)保持相对较高。从降解阶段(III)到V阶段,层层物质排放减少,在重新稳定(VI阶段)期间再次增加,因为二次加重增加了梯度,并且早期的蜿蜒有助于对沉积层进行返工。床层材料放电中的这种次级最大值类似于前面描述的复杂或振荡响应。从这些再生网络中描述的沉积物产生和运输趋势与实验和理论结果一致。

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