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Homogeneously catalyzed oxidation for the destruction of aqueous organic wastes

机译:均匀催化氧化,用于破坏含水有机废物

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AbstractSeveral organic species, specifically atrazine, 2,4‐dichlorophenozyacetic acid, and biphenyl, were converted to CO2and other non‐harmful gases through oxidation catalyzed by inorganic acid. Nearly complete conversion was obtained through homogeneous liquid‐phase oxidation with ammonium nitrate. The kinetics of reaction have been investigated and indicate parallel oxidation and thermal degradation of the oxidant. This results in a maximum conversion at an intermediate temperature. Increasing oxidant concentration accelerates the rate of conversion and shifts the location of the optimum temperature. Reaction at varying acid concentration revealed that conversion increased with an approximately linear relationship as the pH of the solution was increased. Conversion was increased to greater than 99 through the addition of small amounts of transition metal salts demonstrating the suitability of a treatment process based on this technology for wastestreams containing small quantities of heavy m
机译:摘要 在无机酸催化作用下,莠去津、2,4-二氯苯酚乙酸和联苯等有机物质被转化为CO2等无害气体。通过用硝酸铵进行均匀的液相氧化,获得了几乎完全的转化。已经研究了反应动力学,并表明氧化剂的平行氧化和热降解。这导致在中间温度下的最大转换率。增加氧化剂浓度会加快转化率并改变最佳温度的位置。在不同酸浓度下的反应表明,随着溶液pH值的增加,转化率呈近似线性关系。通过添加少量过渡金属盐,转化率提高到99%以上,证明了基于该技术的处理工艺适用于含有少量重金属的废物流。

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