The natural population of Aphidoletes aphidimyza Rond. is a new species for the fauna of the Arctic zone of Russia. It was found in 2017 on the territory of Murmansk oblast in the arboretum of the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden on plants of the genus Rosa L. The invasion was facilitated by the accidental introduction of an entomophage with planting material for replenishment of collections. A self-reproducing the population was formed outside the natural range.
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