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Precipitation and thermal fatigue in Ni-Ti-Zr shape memory alloy thin films by combinatorial nanocalorimetry

机译:组合纳米量热法研究Ni-Ti-Zr形状记忆合金薄膜的析出和热疲劳

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摘要

Thin-film samples of Ni-Ti-Zr shape memory alloys were studied by combinatorial nanocalorimetry to determine the effects of high-temperature (900 °C) heat treatments and low-temperature (450 °C) thermal cycling on the characteristics of the martensite transformation. The response of the samples to heat treatments depends on composition and is controlled by a precipitation mechanism. Two precipitate types, a Ti_2Ni-base phase at low Zr concentration and a Ni_(10)Zr_7-base phase at high Zr concentration, affect the martensite transformation characteristics by altering the composition and the stress state of the shape memory phase. Thermal fatigue behavior, induced by thermal cycling, is improved compared to previous results. The most stable sample demonstrates a transformation temperature reduction of just 11 °C for 100 cycles. The improved stability of the samples is attributed to the very small grain size of approximately 5-20 nm. The high heating and cooling rates characteristic of nanocalorimeters allowed this study to be performed in a high-throughput manner with efficiencies not previously achieved.
机译:采用组合纳米量热法研究了Ni-Ti-Zr形状记忆合金的薄膜样品,确定了高温(900 °C)热处理和低温(450 °C)热循环对马氏体相变特性的影响。样品对热处理的反应取决于成分,并由沉淀机制控制。低Zr浓度的Ti_2Ni碱相和高Zr浓度的Ni_(10)Zr_7碱相两种沉淀类型通过改变形状记忆相的组成和应力状态来影响马氏体相变特征。与以前的结果相比,由热循环引起的热疲劳行为得到了改善。最稳定的样品在100次循环中仅降低了11°C的转变温度。样品稳定性的提高归因于大约5-20 nm的非常小的晶粒尺寸。纳米量热仪的高加热和冷却速率特性使这项研究能够以高通量方式进行,效率是以前无法实现的。

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