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Feeding guilds among batoids in the northwest coast of the Baja California Sur, Mexico

机译:在墨西哥南下加利福尼亚州西北海岸的蝙蝠中喂养公会

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摘要

Research on the feeding habits of batoids provides information of intra and interspecific interactions of this taxon in marine ecosystems. We analyzed 832 stomachs of nine ray species collected from the artisanal fishery on the Northwest coast of Baja California Sur (NBCS). We identified 79 prey items assembled in five trophic groups (crustaceans, fish, mollusks, polychaetes, and sipunculidae). Results indicated that the red crab Pleuroncodes planipes was the most important prey in the diet of the seven batoid species. A low dietary similarity of the rays was observed, which evidenced different feeding strategies. In this regard, we identified four well-separated trophic guilds. Each guild was characterized by the consumption of specific prey: (1) Hypanus dipterurus and Narcine entemedor that fed mostly on polychaetes; (2) Rostroraja velezi and Gymnura marmorata fed mostly on fishes (Clupeidae and Batrachoididae); (3) Hypanus longus, Myliobatis californica, and Platyrhinoidis triseriata fed on crustaceans (Munnidae) and Sipunculus worms; and (4) Pseudobatos productus and Zapteryx exasperata fed on crustaceans (Portunidae) and fishes (Synodontidae and Batrachoididae). We concluded that batoids off the NBCS show prey sharing between the different species.
机译:对蝙蝠类动物摄食习性的研究提供了该类群在海洋生态系统中种内和种间相互作用的信息。我们分析了从南下加利福尼亚州 (NBCS) 西北海岸的手工渔业中收集的 9 种鳐鱼的 832 个胃。我们确定了 79 种猎物,分为五个营养类群(甲壳类、鱼类、软体动物、多毛类动物和 sipunculidae)。结果表明,红蟹Pleuroncodes planipes是7种蝙蝠类动物食中最重要的猎物。观察到鳐鱼的饮食相似性较低,这证明了不同的摄食策略。在这方面,我们确定了四个分离良好的营养公会。每个公会的特征是消耗特定的猎物:(1)主要以多毛类动物为食的Hypanus dipterurus和Narcine entemedor;(2)主要以鱼类(Clupeidae和Batrachoididae)为食的Rostroraja velezi和Gymnura marmorata;(3)以甲壳类动物(Munnidae)和Sipunculus蠕虫为食的Hypanus longus、Myliobatis californica和Platyrhinoidis triseriata;(4)以甲壳类动物(Portunidae)和鱼类(Synodontidae和Batrachoididae)为食的Pseudobatos productus和Zapteryx exasperata。我们得出的结论是,NBCS上的蝙蝠显示了不同物种之间的猎物共享。

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