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Joint Dynamic Innovation and Pricing Decisions for the ODM Supply Chain

机译:ODM供应链的联合动态创新和定价决策

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摘要

More and more companies in the supply chain choose the cooperation mode of original design and manufacturing (ODM). This paper investigates the problems of the joint design innovation and pricing strategies for the ODM supply chain by considering the impact of the dynamic of quality level on market demand. First, applying differential game theory, optimal strategies for design innovation, and pricing under decentralized and centralized scenarios are obtained. At the same time, the optimal strategies under the two decision-making scenarios are compared and analyzed. Second, a two-part tariff contract is introduced to coordinate the decentralized ODM supply chain. Finally, we further establish a Nash bargaining model among members of the supply chain. It is found that, in a centralized system, the design innovation efforts, product quality levels, and supply chain profits in the decentralized decision scenario are lower than that in the centralized decision scenario, but the selling price relationship in both scenarios depends on the parameters of the operating system.
机译:供应链上越来越多的企业选择原创设计制造(ODM)的合作模式。本文通过考虑质量水平动态对市场需求的影响,探讨了ODM供应链的联合设计创新和定价策略存在的问题。首先,应用微分博弈理论,获得分散式和集中式场景下的设计创新最优策略和定价;同时,对比分析了两种决策情景下的最优策略。其次,引入两部分关税合同,协调分散的ODM供应链。最后,我们进一步建立了供应链成员之间的纳什讨价还价模型。研究发现,在集中式系统中,分散决策场景下的设计创新努力、产品质量水平和供应链利润均低于集中式决策场景,但两种场景下的销售价格关系取决于操作系统的参数。

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