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Time-dependent expansion of a weakly-collisional plasma beam in a paraxial magnetic nozzle

机译:弱碰撞等离子体束在近轴磁性喷嘴中的瞬态膨胀

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摘要

The transient and steady-state expansion of a weakly-collisional plasma beam in a paraxial magnetic nozzle is studied with a kinetic Boltzmann-Poisson model. Only intraspecies collisions involving electrons are considered and these are modeled with a Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook operator. Simulations show that occasional collisions progressively populate the phase-space region of isolated trapped electrons until a steady state is reached, which is independent of transient history. The steady state is characterized by a partial occupancy of that region increasing with the collisionality rate but far away from the full occupancy postulated by an alternative steady-state kinetic model. The changes on the amount of trapped electrons with the collisionality rate explain, in turn, the changes on the spatial profiles of main plasma magnitudes. Conclusions on the momentum and energy balances of ions and electrons agree, in terms of general trends, with those of the steady-state kinetic model. In the downstream region of the expansion, ions and electrons lose all their perpendicular energy but they still keep part of their parallel thermal energy. Electron heat fluxes of parallel energy are not negligible and are approximately proportional to enthalpy fluxes.
机译:采用动力学玻尔兹曼-泊松模型研究了弱碰撞等离子体束在近轴磁喷嘴中的瞬态和稳态膨胀.只考虑涉及电子的种内碰撞,并使用 Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook 算子进行建模。仿真表明,偶尔的碰撞会逐渐填充孤立捕获电子的相空间区域,直到达到稳定状态,这与瞬态历史无关。稳态的特征是该区域的部分占用随着碰撞率的增加而增加,但与替代稳态动力学模型假设的完全占用相去甚远。俘获电子数量随碰撞率的变化反过来又解释了主等离子体大小空间剖面的变化。关于离子和电子的动量和能量平衡的结论与稳态动力学模型的结论一致。在膨胀的下游区域,离子和电子失去了所有的垂直能量,但它们仍然保留了部分平行热能。平行能量的电子热通量不可忽略,并且与焓通量大致成正比。

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