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Nightstalkers

机译:夜枭

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The US Army Air Forces' 868th Bomb Squadron was born out of the Wright Project, so named after the liaison officer between the AAF and the 'Rad Lab,' the radiation laboratory at the Manhattan Institute of Technology, one Col 'Stud' Wright. He was among the principal advocates of a secret programme whereby B-24 Liberators, modified to incorporate the SCR-717 radar and other related role equipment, were assigned to low-level, night-time anti-shipping raids. Wright ended up being given command of the test effort when it progressed to an initial combat deployment in the Pacific during the summer of 1943. Nightstalkers is the first dedicated account of this project, which resulted in the 868th BS and its small fleet of 10 SB-24s - commonly known as 'Snoopers' - notching up more than 100 confirmed sinkings of enemy ships, all around the Pacific theatre. Lawless has a background in intelligence with the CIA and the Department of Defense, and he has put together a most detailed history that also reads very well, using a wide array of sources and accompanied by copious appendices. The definite sense is that the technology embodied never reached its ultimate application during the Second World War, despite its undoubted success. Illustrations are few and, even bearing in mind their age, not that well-reproduced, the publisher having chosen not to print them on glossy paper. Nonetheless, Nightstalkers is highly enlightening, and much-recommended.
机译:美国陆军航空兵第 868 炸弹中队诞生于赖特计划,以 AAF 和曼哈顿理工学院辐射实验室“Rad Lab”之间的联络官 Col 'Stud' Wright 的名字命名。他是秘密计划的主要倡导者之一,根据该计划,B-24解放者被改装为包含SCR-717雷达和其他相关角色设备,被分配到低空的夜间反舰突袭中。1943 年夏天,当测试工作进展到太平洋的初始战斗部署时,赖特最终被赋予了测试工作的指挥权。《夜枭》是该项目的第一个专门记录,它导致第 868 BS 及其由 10 架 SB-24 组成的小型舰队(通常称为“窥探者”)在太平洋战区周围击沉了 100 多艘已确认击沉的敌舰。Lawless 拥有中央情报局和国防部的情报背景,他整理了一段最详细的历史,阅读起来也很好,使用了广泛的来源并附有大量附录。确切地说,尽管取得了毋庸置疑的成功,但所体现的技术在第二次世界大战期间从未达到最终应用。插图很少,即使考虑到它们的年代,也没有那么好地复制,出版商选择不将它们印刷在光面纸上。尽管如此,《夜行者》还是很有启发性的,非常值得推荐。

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    《Aeroplane》 |2023年第604期|103-104|共2页
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