Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases, affecting nearly 50 million people of all ages worldwide.1 Causes of epilepsy include birth injuries, traumatic brain injuries, infections, tumours, and stroke.2 Despite the decrease in the disease burden from 1990 to 2016, epilepsy is still a notable cause of disability and mortality worldwide.2 Treatment for epilepsy can be integrated into primary health services, and 25% of cases can be prevented.1,3 However, according to WHO, three-quarters of people with epilepsy in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) do not receive adequate treatment, leading to a life of stigma and a higher risk of premature death.1 A substantial proportion of people with epilepsy could be seizure-free with cheap treatment.
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