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Deformation partitioning in a slow spreading ridge undergoing oblique extension: Mohns Ridge, Norwegian Sea

机译:在斜向伸展的缓慢扩张的山脊中变形分区:挪威海莫恩斯山脊

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Although oceanic spreading is often perpendicular to the ridge trends, in some cases the angle between these two directions can be significantly less than 90° (40°–50°). This occurs because of either a bend of the ridge trend or a change of the spreading direction. We here describe oblique spreading in the Mohns Ridge, resulting in deformation partitioning between the valley walls, which are dominantly affected by strike‐slip displacements, and the axial valley which is subject to nearly pure extension. The axial valley walls are characterized by en échelon normal faults affecting the walls, while the axial valley is affected by parallel faults grouped into oblique sets. These fault sets define different structures, horst or tilted blocks, that are regularly spaced inside the axial valley. Moreover some ridge segments mainly undergo pure extension, whereas others are affected by oblique extension. We explain this faulting pattern, including the along‐strike and transverse variations, as a consequence of depth variations of the brittle‐ductile
机译:尽管海洋扩散通常垂直于脊趋势,但在某些情况下,这两个方向之间的角度可能明显小于 90° (40°–50°)。发生这种情况的原因是脊趋势的弯曲或传播方向的改变。我们在这里描述了Mohns Ridge的倾斜扩展,导致主要受走滑位移影响的谷壁和几乎受到纯延伸的轴向山谷之间的变形划分。轴向谷壁的特征是影响岩壁的梯级正断层,而轴向谷则受到平行断层的影响,这些断层被组合成斜组。这些断层组定义了不同的结构,即倾斜块体或倾斜块体,它们在轴向山谷内有规律地间隔。此外,部分脊段主要进行纯伸展,而其他脊段则受到斜伸的影响。我们解释了这种断层模式,包括沿走向和横向变化,这是脆性韧性深度变化的结果

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