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Natural Scene Text Detection and Segmentation Using Phase-Based Regions and Character Retrieval

机译:使用基于相位的区域和字符检索的自然场景文本检测和分割

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摘要

Multioriented text detection and recognition in natural scene images are still challenges in the document analysis and computer vision communities. In particular, character segmentation plays an important role in the complete end-to-end recognition system performance. In this work, a robust multioriented text detection and segmentation method based on a biological visual system model is proposed. The proposed method exploits the local energy model instead of a common approach based on variations of local image pixel intensities. Features such as lines and edges are obtained by searching for the maximum local energy utilizing the scale-space monogenic signal framework. The candidate text components are extracted from maximally stable extremal regions of the local phase information of the image. The candidate regions are filtered by their phase congruency and classified as text and nontext components by the AdaBoost classifier. Finally, misclassified characters are restored, and all final characters are grouped into words. Experimental results show that the proposed text detection and segmentation method is invariant to scale and rotation changes and robust to perspective distortions, blurring, low resolution, and illumination variations (low contrast, high brightness, shadows, and nonuniform illumination). Besides, the proposed method achieves often a better performance compared with state-of-the-art methods on typical natural scene datasets.
机译:自然场景图像中的多向文本检测和识别仍然是文档分析和计算机视觉领域的挑战。特别是,字符分割在完整的端到端识别系统性能中起着重要作用。该文提出一种基于生物视觉系统模型的鲁棒多向文本检测与分割方法。所提方法利用局部能量模型,而不是基于局部图像像素强度变化的常用方法。利用尺度空间单基因信号框架搜索最大局部能量,获得线和边等特征。候选文本分量是从图像局部相位信息的最大稳定极值区域中提取的。候选区域按其相位一致性进行过滤,并由 AdaBoost 分类器分类为文本和非文本分量。最后,恢复错误分类的字符,并将所有最终字符分组为单词。实验结果表明,所提出的文本检测和分割方法对比例和旋转变化具有不变性,对透视畸变、模糊、低分辨率和照明变化(低对比度、高亮度、阴影和不均匀照明)具有鲁棒性。此外,与现有方法相比,所提方法在典型的自然场景数据集上通常取得了更好的性能。

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