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Between-Row Mowing Systems Control Summer Annual Weeds in No-Till Grain Sorghum

机译:行间割草系统控制免耕谷物高粱夏季一年生杂草

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摘要

In previous research, use of PRE soil residual herbicides was reduced 50 in no-till corn and soybean by banding herbicides over crop rows followed by mowing weeds growing between rows two times. The research goals were (1) to determine whether such between-row mowing systems adequately controlled weeds and prevented grain yield loss in other competitive field crops, such as no-till grain sorghum, and (2) to compare broadcast herbicide treatments with between-row mowing systems. PRE atrazine plus dimethenamid at relative rates of 0.75 X and 1X (where IX = 1.7 plus 1.3 kg ai/ ha, respectively) were band-applied over rows shortly after planting followed by two between-row mowings close to the soil surface. In 2 of 3 yr in Missouri, this system controlled giant foxtail and common waterhemp as well as broadcast herbicides in no-till sorghum. In 2 of 3 yr, between-row mowing systems also prevented yield loss in no-till sorghum as well as both broadcast herbicides at the same rates and the weed-free check.
机译:在之前的研究中,通过在作物行上绑扎除草剂,然后修剪行间生长的杂草两次,免耕玉米和大豆中PRE土壤残留除草剂的使用量减少了50%。研究目标是(1)确定这种行间割草系统是否能充分控制杂草并防止其他竞争性大田作物(如免耕谷物高粱)的谷物产量损失,以及(2)将广播除草剂处理与行间割草系统进行比较。PRE阿特拉津加甲甲噻胺的相对速率为0.75 X和1X(其中IX分别为1.7加1.3 kg ai/ha),在种植后不久在行上带状施用,然后在靠近土壤表面的两次行间割草。在密苏里州的 2 年中,该系统控制了巨型狐尾和普通水麻,并在免耕高粱中播撒除草剂。在 3 年的 2 年中,行间割草系统还防止了免耕高粱的产量损失,并且两种除草剂以相同的速度播种除草剂和无杂草检查。

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