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Development of a Rotating Portable Single-layer Laser Scanner

机译:开发旋转便携式单层激光扫描仪

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摘要

At present, spatial reconstruction is more and more widely used in areas such as environmental perception. Because multi-layer laser scanners have a certain elevation angle, there are blind areas that cannot be scanned during the reconstruction process. This paper proposes a full-circle spatial reconstruction system using single-layer laser scanner to solve this problem, and introduces its hardware structure, spatial coordinate algorithm and statistical outlier removal algorithm. To this end, a series of experiments are built to compare with a 16-layer laser scanner, combining the rotating drive structure to reconstruct the space of the room and single objects. The experiments show that the system not only has better completeness of spatial reconstruction effect than 16-layer laser scanner, at the same time, there is no missing detection space, and the cost is much lower than 16-layer laser scanner. The data processing steps such as feature point extraction and outlier removal of the system are all processed by the Nvidia Jetson AGX Xavier mini-workstation and then the scanning point cloud images are output through the serial port.
机译:目前,空间重建在环境感知等领域的应用越来越广泛。由于多层激光扫描仪具有一定的仰角,因此在重建过程中存在无法扫描的盲区。针对该问题,提出了一种基于单层激光扫描仪的全圆空间重建系统,并介绍了其硬件结构、空间坐标算法和统计异常值去除算法。为此,搭建了一系列实验,与16层激光扫描仪进行对比,结合旋转驱动结构,重构房间空间和单个物体。实验表明,该系统不仅比16层激光扫描仪具有更好的空间重建效果完备性,同时没有遗漏检测空间,而且成本远低于16层激光扫描仪。系统的特征点提取、异常值去除等数据处理步骤均由Nvidia Jetson AGX Xavier迷你工作站处理,然后通过串口输出扫描点云图像。

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