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Mechanical behaviour and corrosion study of 304L austenitic steel processed by constrained groove pressing

机译:约束槽压加工304L奥氏体钢的力学性能与腐蚀研究

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摘要

In the present work, 304L-austenitic stainless steel has been successfully processed till two passes of constrained groove pressing (CGP). The processed steel has been characterized using X-ray diffraction and a vibrating sample magnetometer. The XRD patterns and vibrating sample magnetometer confirms phase transformation (austenitic phase to martensitic phase). CGP of 304L austenitic steel improves mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength and micro-hardness. The ultimate tensile strength value improves from 775 MPa to 1156 MPa, the value of yield strength improves from 332 MPa to 639 MPa and the microhardness improves from 244 VHN to 476 VHN for solution-treated, and two pass CGP processed specimens. respectively. The influence of CGP has also been reflected in electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) results in terms of more substructure formation. The corrosion behavior has been estimated via linear polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests. The CGPed 304L steel shows poor resistance to corrosion in comparison to parent steel. Polarization resistance values decrease from 27.88 to 12.63 k Omega/cm(2) which represents loose and less protective passivating film after CGP.
机译:在本工作中,304L-奥氏体不锈钢已成功加工到两次约束沟槽压制(CGP)工序。使用X射线衍射和振动样品磁力计对加工后的钢进行了表征。XRD图谱和振动样品磁力计确认相变(奥氏体相到马氏体相)。304L奥氏体钢的CGP提高了机械性能,如抗拉强度、屈服强度和显微硬度。固溶处理的极限抗拉强度值从775 MPa提高到1156 MPa,屈服强度值从332 MPa提高到639 MPa,显微硬度从244 VHN提高到476 VHN,两次通过CGP处理的试样。分别。CGP的影响也反映在电子背散射衍射(EBSD)结果中,即更多的亚结构形成。腐蚀行为是通过线性极化和电化学阻抗谱测试来估计的。与母钢相比,CGPed 304L钢的耐腐蚀性较差。极化电阻值从 27.88 降低到 12.63 k Omega/cm(2),这表示 CGP 后的钝化膜松散且保护性较差。

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