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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of developmental and physical disabilities >The Impact of a Brief Home-Based Intervention on Families with a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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The Impact of a Brief Home-Based Intervention on Families with a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder

机译:简短的家庭干预对有自闭症谱系障碍儿童的家庭的影响

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A brief intervention is described and evaluated that aimed to build and strengthen relationships for families of children diagnosed with ASD aged 12 and under. A particular focus was on socially disadvantaged parents. Parents were offered around five home visits which took place on weekdays during working hours; each lasting around 90 min. They were given individualised practical tools and support to manage their children's behaviours alongside providing a listening ear to parents' concerns. In all, 456 children and 427 families participated over a four-year period with a take-up rate of 87 of all referrals. The drop-out rate was low (4.5) as was the proportion of missed and cancelled appointments. Parents' satisfaction ratings were high and most found the number of sessions provided was 'just right'. Children improved in their personal care, had less difficulty with change, showed less anger and had fewer meltdowns. Parents reported being less stressed, not feeling so down and managing their child better. The evaluations suggested that a brief home-based intervention is a viable and effective means of providing personalized, post-diagnostic support to parents at periodic intervals, although socially disadvantaged families may require additional assistance beyond managing their child's ASD. The project also highlighted broader issues that impede effective support for families.
机译:描述和评估了一项简短的干预措施,旨在为被诊断患有 ASD 的 12 岁及以下儿童的家庭建立和加强关系。特别关注的是社会弱势父母。在工作日的工作时间内,向父母提供了大约五次家访;每次持续约 90 分钟。他们获得了个性化的实用工具和支持,以管理孩子的行为,同时倾听父母的担忧。在四年的时间里,总共有456名儿童和427个家庭参加了培训,接受率为87%。辍学率很低(4.5%),错过和取消预约的比例也很低。家长的满意度很高,大多数人认为提供的课程数量“恰到好处”。孩子们在个人护理方面有所改善,改变的困难更少,表现出更少的愤怒,崩溃更少。父母报告说压力较小,没有那么沮丧,并且更好地管理他们的孩子。评估表明,简短的家庭干预是定期向父母提供个性化诊断后支持的可行有效手段,尽管社会弱势家庭可能需要额外的帮助,而不是管理孩子的自闭症谱系障碍。该项目还强调了阻碍对家庭有效支持的更广泛问题。

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