首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Clinical Investigation: The Official Journal of the American Society for Clinical Investigation >Cannabidiol attenuates seizures and EEG abnormalities in Angelman syndrome model mice
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Cannabidiol attenuates seizures and EEG abnormalities in Angelman syndrome model mice

机译:大麻二酚可减轻Angelman综合征模型小鼠的癫痫发作和脑电图异常

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摘要

Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by intellectual disability, lack of speech, ataxia, EEG abnormalities, and epilepsy. Seizures in individuals with AS are common, debilitating, and often drug resistant. Thus, there is an unmet need for better treatment options. Cannabidiol (CBD), a major phytocannabinoid constituent of cannabis, has shown antiseizure activity and behavioral benefits in preclinical and clinical studies for some disorders associated with epilepsy, suggesting that the same could be true for AS. Here, we show that acute CBD (100 mg/kg) treatment attenuated hyperthermia- and acoustically induced seizures in a mouse model of AS. However, neither acute CBD nor a 2-week-long course of CBD administered immediately after a kindling protocol could halt the proepileptogenic plasticity observed in AS model mice. CBD had a dose-dependent sedative effect but did not have an impact on motor performance. CBD abrogated the enhanced intracortical local field potential power, including the delta and theta rhythms observed in AS model mice, indicating that CBD administration could also help normalize the EEG deficits observed in individuals with AS. We believe our results provide critical preclinical evidence supporting CBD treatment of seizures and alleviation of EEG abnormalities in AS and will thus help guide the rational development of CBD as a treatment for AS.
机译:Angelman 综合征 (AS) 是一种神经发育障碍,其特征是智力障碍、言语缺乏、共济失调、脑电图异常和癫痫。AS患者的癫痫发作很常见,使人衰弱,并且通常具有耐药性。因此,对更好的治疗方案的需求尚未得到满足。大麻二酚(CBD)是大麻的主要植物性大麻素成分,在临床前和临床研究中显示出抗癫痫活性和行为益处,这些研究与癫痫相关的疾病表明,AS也是如此。在这里,我们表明,急性CBD(100 mg / kg)治疗减轻了AS小鼠模型中的热疗和声学诱发的癫痫发作。然而,无论是急性 CBD 还是在点燃方案后立即施用的为期 2 周的 CBD 疗程,都不能阻止在 AS 模型小鼠中观察到的致癫痫可塑性。CBD具有剂量依赖性镇静作用,但对运动表现没有影响。CBD消除了增强的皮质内局部场势力,包括在AS模型小鼠中观察到的delta和θ节律,表明CBD给药也可以帮助使AS患者中观察到的脑电图缺陷正常化。我们相信,我们的研究结果提供了关键的临床前证据,支持CBD治疗癫痫发作和缓解AS的脑电图异常,从而将有助于指导CBD作为AS治疗的合理发展。

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