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Finite Element Modeling of Slip Insert Geometric Grip Optimization for Oil Well Drill Pipes

机译:油井钻杆滑移刀片几何夹持优化的有限元建模

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摘要

Drilling is being used to access ever-deeper oil and gas reservoirs, thereby presenting various challenges to the design and operation of down-hole tools. Slip inserts are suspension devices that are used to lower the drill pipe into the borehole and lift it to the wellhead, and their performance determines the extended depth of the borehole. In this paper, based on the field and laboratory test of the slip system, parameter sensitivity analysis is applied to the performance of a slip insert to guide the design of the latter. First, a mechanical model is developed of the drill pipe with the slip insert acting on it, and the stress acting on the drill pipe is analyzed theoretically by regarding the drill pipe as a thick-walled cylinder. Next, a numerical model is established to investigate how the slip-insert structure influences the drill-pipe stress, wherein the drill-pipe diameter is 5 '' and the axial load is 180 tons. Finally, the results of a series of numerical simulations are presented. For the present slip insert and drill pipe, the optimum slip-insert parameter values are a front-rake angle of 70 degrees, a back-rake angle of 30 degrees, a tooth height of 2 mm, and zero chamfer.
机译:钻井被用于进入越来越深的油气藏,从而给井下工具的设计和操作带来了各种挑战。滑垫是用于将钻杆降低到钻孔中并将其提升到井口的悬挂装置,其性能决定了钻孔的延伸深度。本文在对滑移系统进行现场和室内试验的基础上,对滑移系统的性能进行参数敏感性分析,以指导滑移嵌件的设计。首先,建立了作用于滑垫的钻杆力学模型,并将钻杆视为厚壁圆柱体,从理论上分析了作用在钻杆上的应力;其次,建立滑插结构对钻杆应力的影响,其中钻杆直径为5'',轴向载荷为180 t。最后,给出了一系列数值模拟的结果。对于目前的滑移刀片和钻杆,最佳滑刀片参数值为前耙角为70度,后耙角为30度,齿高为2 mm,倒角为零。

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