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Theoretical, numerical and experimental study on the in-plane elastic behavior of a 2D chiral cellular structure

机译:二维手性细胞结构面内弹性行为的理论、数值和实验研究

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To satisfy the requirements of being used as core of flexible sandwich skins for morphing materials, a 2D chiral cellular structure composed of arc-formed beams is studied. The in-plane elastic properties within the linear elastic range of the structure are studied using the energy method, and verified by finite element analysis and experimental test. Besides, the impact of parameters on the properties is discussed. Finally, the elastic properties of the structure are compared with a V-shaped structure. Excellent agreement is reached between finite element results and theoretical analysis. The structure shows zero Poisson's ratio, considerably low in-plane equivalent moduli and extremely high global-local strain ratios, as well as noteworthy in-plane elastic coupling effects. Compared with the V-shaped structure, the elastic and shear moduli of the structure are in average rate 39.32 and 19.94 lower, and the maximum global-local strain ratios under tensile and shear loading are in average rate 62.97 and 24.04 higher. To have better performance in elastic constants, structures with large central angle of the arc are recommended.
机译:为了满足作为变形材料柔性夹层表皮核心的要求,研究了一种由弧形梁组成的二维手性元胞结构。采用能量法研究了结构线弹性范围内的面内弹性特性,并通过有限元分析和实验试验验证了该结构的面内弹性特性。此外,还讨论了参数对性能的影响。最后,将该结构的弹性性能与V型结构进行了比较。有限元结果与理论分析结果非常吻合。该结构表现出零泊松比、相当低的面内等效模量和极高的全局-局部应变比,以及值得注意的面内弹性耦合效应。与V型结构相比,结构的弹性模量和剪切模量平均降低了39.32%和19.94%,拉伸和剪切载荷作用下的最大全局-局部应变比平均提高了62.97%和24.04%。为了在弹性常数下获得更好的性能,建议使用具有大圆弧中心角的结构。

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