机译:植树造林和半天然草地的废弃导致生物多样性丧失,生态系统服务和功能下降
University of Tartu;
University of Münster;
Estonian University of Life SciencesCentre for Ecological ResearchEstonian Fund for Nature (ELF)Nordic Botanical LtdTallinn University of Technology;
afforestation; biodiversity loss; ecosystem services; grassland abandonment; habitat loss; land‐use change; semi‐natural grasslands; shrub encroachment;