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アサクサノリ養殖技術の開発

机译:浅草之森水产养殖技术开发

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A recent decrease in the production of cultivated Neopyropia thalli (nori) and the processed product (dried sheet) have fueled demand for development of unique and highly competitive nori products in Mie Prefecture. Currently Neopyropia yezoensis (Susabi-nori), showing excellent growth characteristics, was mainly used for nori cultivation in Japan. Until the 1940s,however, Neopyropia tenera (Asakusa-nori), which had the advantage of high commercial value for excellent flavor and taste but the disadvantage of susceptible to environmental changes and disease, was mainly cultured in Japan. Wild Asakusa-nori thalli was discovered in the estuary on the coast of Ise Bay in Mie Prefecture in 2011.On this occasion, a new project for the revival of Asakusa-nori cultivation was initiated. Firstly, some candidate varieties suitable for cultivation were selected from wild Asakusanori thalli and the biological characteristics (e.g., growth, release of monospores) of each varieties were clarified by a laboratory culture tests. Secondly, quality control and evaluation techniques for Asakusa-nori thalli and the processed dried sheets were developed, because this thalli were cultivated by diverting a part of the Susabi-nori farming sites. As a result of the project, approximately 280,000 sheets of the Asakusa-nori were produced in Mie prefecture in 2016, and the its average unit price was four times higher than that of dried sheets of Susabi-nori. Dried sheets of Asakusa-nori produced in Mie Prefecture have been registered the trademark as ”Ise Asakusa-nori" and differentiated from general Susabi-nori products by the branding.
机译:最近,栽培的紫菜(紫菜)和加工产品(干片)的产量下降,推动了三重县对开发独特且极具竞争力的紫菜产品的需求。目前,日本主要用于紫菜栽培,具有优良的生长特性。然而,直到1940年代,Neopyropia tenera(浅草海苔)主要在日本养殖,其优点是具有很高的商业价值,具有出色的风味和口感,但缺点是容易受到环境变化和疾病的影响。2011年,在三重县伊势湾沿岸的河口发现了野生浅草紫菜,借此机会,启动了复兴浅草紫菜种植的新项目。首先,从野生浅草中筛选出适合栽培的候选品种,并通过室内培养试验明确各品种的生物学特性(如生长、单孢子释放等)。其次,开发了浅草紫菜和加工后的干片的质量控制和评估技术,因为这种苔藓是通过转移部分Susabi-nori养殖场地来种植的。该项目的结果是,2016年三重县生产了约280,000张浅草紫菜,其平均单价是Susabi紫菜干片的四倍。三重县生产的浅草紫菜干片已注册为“伊势浅草紫菜”商标,并通过品牌与一般的须草紫菜产品区分开来。

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