Aim: This study was conducted to determine the competence and educational needs of Iranian nurses in the field of palliative cancer care. Method: This cross-sectional study was performed on nurses working in oncology departments of hospitals in Kerman, in southeast Iran. The data were collected using nurses' core competence in palliative care inventory and a questionnaire for assessing the educational needs of nurses in the field of palliative cancer care. Pearson correlation coefficient, Independent t-test, ANOVA and Linear regression were used to examine the data. Results: 210 nurses participated in this study and the response rate was 98.1 3%. The results showed that the mean score of educational needs in palliative cancer care was 3.6±0.7.The highest average score was observed in the mental and psychological (3.83±0.89) dimensions, and the lowest in the social dimension (3.34±0.84).The mean score of nurses' competence in palliative cancer care was 1.78±0.5 I. The highest mean score was related to interpersonal skills (2.28±0.74), and the lowest mean score belonged to the use of Edmonton symptoms evaluation (1.10±1.27).There was a low significant and inverse correlation between nurses' competence and their educational needs. (P<0.001, r=- 0.242). Conclusion: This study showed that Iranian nurses have the need for palliative cancer care training. Therefore, it is necessary to assign a higher priority to the evaluation of the clinical competence and educational needs of nurses in different healthcare centres.
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