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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research, D. Atmospheres: JGR >Existence of Crystalline Ammonium Sulfate Nuclei Affects Chemical Reactivity of Oleic Acid Particles Through Heterogeneous Nucleation
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Existence of Crystalline Ammonium Sulfate Nuclei Affects Chemical Reactivity of Oleic Acid Particles Through Heterogeneous Nucleation

机译:Existence of Crystalline Ammonium Sulfate Nuclei Affects Chemical Reactivity of Oleic Acid Particles Through Heterogeneous Nucleation

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Abstract Organic aerosol particles are oxidized by atmospheric oxidants. These particles are occasionally internally mixed with solid materials such as soot and inorganic crystals. However, potential impacts of the particles' mixing states on chemical reactivity have rarely been investigated. This study investigated the influence of the existence of crystalline ammonium sulfate on chemical reactivity of oleic acid particles with ozone for the temperature range of −20°C to +35°C using an aerosol flow tube reactor. The chemical compositions of the resulting particles were monitored using online instruments for deriving the reactive uptake coefficients (γ) of ozone by oleic acid. The values of γ were not significantly influenced by the existence of ammonium sulfate when the temperature of the reactor was higher than the melting point of oleic acid (∼13°C). The values of γ were unmeasurably small for the lower temperature range when oleic acid particles were internally mixed with crystalline ammonium sulfate. No significant change in γ was observed for the temperature range down to −13°C when the inorganic salt was absent, likely due to the formation of supercooled liquid. The difference in chemical reactivity can be explained by the occurrence of heterogeneous nucleation induced by inorganic seed.
机译:摘要有机气溶胶粒子氧化大气中的氧化剂。偶尔内部混合固体材料,如烟尘和无机晶体。然而,潜在影响粒子的混合化学反应很少被调查。影响晶体的存在硫酸铵油的化学反应酸粒子与臭氧的温度−范围20°C + 35°C使用气雾剂流管反应器。产生的粒子在线监测使用仪器产生的被动吸收系数(γ)油酸的臭氧。γ的值没有显著影响硫酸铵的存在时反应堆的温度高于熔点的油酸(∼13°C)。γ是极小的低温度范围内当油酸粒子在内部与水晶铵混合硫酸。的温度范围内−13°C时无机盐是缺席,可能由于过冷液体的形成。可以解释为在化学反应发生异相成核诱导无机种子。

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