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Intrinsic localized modes in polymers and hyperconductors

机译:聚合物和超导体中的本征局域模式

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The history of the experimental study of nonlinear lattice excitations in layered silicate materials, when exposed to swift particles of appreciable momentum is described briefly. For brevity, and because of the difficulty of studying the structure of the lattice excitations, the term quodon was adopted to reflect their ballistic and quasione-dimensional propagative nature. Quodons in muscovite were observed experimentally. Eventually, it was deduced that the lattice excitations were carrying an electric charge. This led to the prediction of hyperconductivity (HC) in which charge is carried ballistically by neutral, mobile lattice excitations in absence of a driving electromotive force and at any temperature. HC was later observed experimentally. For practical applications of HC, it is necessary to encase the HC material in an insulating sheath. This focused attention on the behavior of insulating materials in the presence of quodons. These could enter the sheath by direct contact with the HC material or by the impact of the swift particles. It was found that quodons can exist and propagate in many different materials, perhaps all, but their behavior can vary dramatically. This universality and charge neutrality, together with their unexpected existence in the excellent insulator polytetrafluoroethylene, probably accounts for the delay in finding evidence of their existence.
机译:非线性的实验研究的历史在层状硅酸盐晶格励磁材料,当暴露在迅速的颗粒明显的动量是简要描述。简洁,因为困难的研究晶格的结构作用,采用quodon这个词反映他们的弹道和quasione-dimensional传播的本质。观察实验。推断晶格励磁带电荷的。预测hyperconductivity (HC)中费用是由中性,发射地移动晶格励磁的缺乏电动势和在任何驾驶温度。实验。有必要包住的HC材料绝缘护套。绝缘材料的行为存在quodons。直接接触或HC材料斯威夫特粒子的影响。quodons可以在许多不同的存在和传播材料,或许所有,但他们的行为急剧变化。中立,连同他们的意外存在良好的绝缘体聚四氟乙烯,大概占延迟发现他们存在的证据。

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