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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of geophysical research. Planets >Trapped nitrogen in individual chondrules: Nature of chondrule precursors and clues to formation mechanisms
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Trapped nitrogen in individual chondrules: Nature of chondrule precursors and clues to formation mechanisms

机译:被困在个人陨石球粒氮:大自然陨石球粒前兆和形成的线索机制

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摘要

Nitrogen amount and isotopic composition have been measured in individual chondrules of six ordinary chondrites (OC) and two each of carbonaceous (CC) and enstatite chondrites (EC). The [N (ppm), δ 15Nt (‰) {corrected for cosmogenic contribution}] for the chondrules have ranges of [0.8 to 61, ?97 to +164], [19 to 140, ?21 to –31], and [2 to 77, ?27 to +116] among OC, EC, and CC, respectively. For OC, while N contents of chondrules fall in the range of bulk OC, δ 15N spans a wide range, in contrast to the narrow range (?25 to +14‰) for bulk. For CC chondrules, N contents are lower, while δ 15N is different and heavier than bulk. In contrast, EC chondrules and bulk have comparable N and δ 15N values. Neither N nor δ 15Nt of OC and CC chondrules show any size (expected for nebular exchange) or chemical/mineralogical dependence, ruling out the dominance of secondary effects of nebular or parent body origin. The range of δ 15Nt among OC and CC chondrules represents δ 15Nt heterogeneity of chondrule precursors and their survival after a high-temperature chondrule-forming event. On the basis of δ 15N of the chondrules, we propose the presence of at least three N components carried by phase Q, presolar diamonds (HL), and insoluble organic matter (IOM). The precursors of chondrules from OC and CC are different than the bulk OC and CC, which represents the different environment for their formation, compared to the bulk OC and CC. However, for EC chondrules, precursors as well as the formation environment are the same as those of enstatite chondrites.
机译:氮同位素组成和数量以个人六个普通的陨石球粒碳质球粒陨石(OC)和两个每个(CC)和顽辉石球粒陨石(EC)。15元(‰){}修正为宇宙发生的贡献)的陨石球粒有范围(0.8 - 61 ? 97+ 164],[19到140岁,21 - -31],和[2 - 77,? 27 + 116]中OC, EC,分别和CC。度,而N下降陨石球粒的内容散装OC的范围,δ15 n跨越广泛,狭窄的范围(相比之下?散装。当δ15 n是不同的,比体积重。相比之下,EC陨石球粒和散装可比N和δ15 N的值。15元的OC和CC陨石球粒显示任何大小(预计星云交流)或化学/矿物学的依赖,排除了星云或主导的次级效应父母的身体。和CC陨石球粒代表δ15 nt异质性陨石球粒前驱和后他们的生存一个高温chondrule-forming事件。δ15 n的陨石球粒的基础上,我们提出至少三个N个分量的存在由相问,presolar钻石(HL)不溶性有机物(IOM)。陨石球粒的OC和CC是不同的大部分OC和CC,代表了不同的环境的形成,相比大部分OC和CC。然而,对于EC陨石球粒,前体的形成环境顽辉石的球粒陨石是相同的。

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