Status of Radiation Protection of Medical X-Ray Facilities in Greater Accra Region, Ghana

摘要

The status of radiation protection and safety of diagnostic medical x-ray facilities in the Greater Accra region in Ghana have been evaluated. In all, 62 medical facilities with 86 diagnostic x-ray units were considered for the survey. Out of the 86 diagnostic units, there were 56 general radiograph, 13 dental radiography, 9 fluoroscopy, 5 computed tomography, and 3 mammography machines. The parameters evaluated include the tube voltage, type of film processor, and the required protective measures in an x-ray department. It was observed that none of the protective measures or equipment were fully present in the diagnostic units except lead aprons. The radiation protection and safety measures in the medical facilities need to be strengthened to protect patients, staff, and the general public.