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Categorizing MHD Discontinuities in the Inner Heliosphere by Utilizing the PSP Mission

机译:分类磁流体动力内部的不连续性日球层利用PSP的使命

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The interplanetary discontinuities (IDs) have been widely observed in astrophysical and space plasmas, while their characteristics and evolutions within 0.3 AU are still unclear due to the limitation of spacecraft orbits in previous missions. Here, we report three ID events, including a rotational discontinuity (RD), a tangential discontinuity (TD), and a suspected contact discontinuity (CD), detected by the Parker Solar Probe in a previously unexplored region of the heliosphere as close to the Sun as 0.13 AU. By the combination of the minimum variance analysis technique, the Walén relation and the continuity condition of the electric field, the ID orientations, propagations, and thicknesses are determined, showing a smaller typical ID thickness on the order of 100 km therein. Automated event selection using a magnetic field change threshold criterion is conducted with the PSP field data on Orbits 4 and 5. In total, 3,948 IDs are collected, yielding a ratio of RD ∶ TD ∶ ED ∶ ND = 73 ∶ 4 ∶ 22 ∶ 1% . The IDs within 0.4 AU account for 87% of the total IDs, resulting in sharp ID occurrence rate decrease with heliocentric distance, from ~140 days~(?1) for RDs and ~8 days~(?1) for TDs at 0.13 AU to about 1 day ?1 for both RDs and TDs at r > 0.6 AU. Within 0.3 AU, the RDs with tiny propagation angles, i.e., the angles between the magnetic fields and the RD normals, predominate in all kinds of IDs. We further analyze the jump conditions of these IDs statistically, and find that the changes in magnetic fields and particle parameters are theoretically consistent.
机译:行星际不连续(IDs)广泛观察到的天体物理和空间等离子体,而他们的特点和在0.3 AU仍不清楚是由于演进航天器轨道前的限制任务。包括一个旋转不连续(RD)切向间断(TD),和怀疑接触不连续(CD),检测到的帕克太阳探测器在一个以前未知的日球层区域尽可能接近太阳0.13天文单位。方差分析技术,Walen关系和电的连续性条件字段、ID方向传播厚度决定,显示一个更小的典型的ID厚度的100公里在其中。磁场改变阈值判据进行轨道4和PSP字段数据5. ratio of研发TD艾德∶∶ND = 73∶4∶∶22∶1%。IDs 0.4 AU占87%总ID,导致大幅ID出现率减少与日心距离,从~ 140天~ (? 1)RDs和~ 8天~ (? 1)TDs0.13 AU 1天呢? 1 RDs和TDsr > 0.6天文单位。传播角度,即之间的角度磁场和RD法线,占主导地位在各种各样的id。这些id条件统计,发现磁场的变化和粒子参数理论上是一致的。

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