首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research, A. Space Physics: JGR >Effects of Hot Protons on the Pitch Angle Scattering of Ring Current Protons by EMIC Waves
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Effects of Hot Protons on the Pitch Angle Scattering of Ring Current Protons by EMIC Waves

机译:热质子在球场上角的影响位的波散射环电流的质子

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摘要

Via cyclotron resonant interactions, electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves play an important role in the loss of ring current protons. In this study, by calculating the proton bounce-averaged pitch angle diffusion coefficients using both the cold and hot plasma dispersion relations, we investigate the effects of hot protons on the EMIC wave-induced scattering loss of ring current protons. Our results show that, for H~+ band (He~+ band) EMIC waves, inclusion of hot protons results in significant decrease of pitch angle diffusion coefficients of ~10–60 keV (4–30 keV) protons, while the scattering efficiency of higher energy protons increases at low pitch angles and decreases at relatively high pitch angles. We also find that the cold plasma approximation seriously underestimates the loss timescales of protons at energies from a few keV to tens of keV but overestimate that of higher energy protons. The differences in proton loss timescales caused by hot protons are generally less than a factor of ~5 for H~+ band but can exceed an order of magnitude for He~+ band, showing a strong dependence on the hot proton concentration and temperature anisotropy and L-shell. This study confirms that effects of hot protons play a crucial role in the EMIC wave driven loss of ring current protons and should be included in future modeling of ring current dynamics.
机译:通过回旋共振相互作用,电磁离子回旋波(位的)一个重要的角色在环电流的流失质子。bounce-averaged螺旋角扩散系数使用冷和热等离子体色散关系,我们调查的影响位的海浪引发的热质子散射损失的环电流质子。结果表明,H ~ +乐队(他~ +乐队)位的波,包含热质子的结果显著减少螺距角扩散系数~ 60 keV (4-30 keV)质子,而散射更高的能源效率质子在缓倾斜角度和增加减少在相对较高的俯仰角度。还发现,冷等离子体近似严重低估了损失的时间尺度质子从几个keV数万keV能量但是高能量质子的高估。质子损失时间尺度的差异造成的通过热质子一般不到一个因素~ 5 H ~ +乐队但可以超过订单的因为他~ +级乐队,显示强劲热质子浓度和依赖温度各向异性和l层。证实了热质子发挥的影响位的关键作用的波驱动环的损失目前质子和应该被包括在未来环电流的动力学建模。

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