TOWARD A SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL ECONOMY: AN INITIATIVE FOR G20 LEADERSHIP

摘要

Global adoption of the new United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Climate Change Agreement in 2015 has decisively positioned sustainability as a core value of the international community. Implementing these ambitious commitments to environmental, economic, and social progress will require, however, deeper integration of sustainability into the international trade and investment regime. At the same time, the rise of sustainability as a fundamental global objective offers thetrade community an opportunity to revitalize and re-legitimize a governance system that has come under increasing attack from both developed and developing nations. As a key forum for setting the global economic agenda, the G20 is well positioned to facilitate the marriage between sustainability and trade. This article identifies key actions that the G20 can take to ensure that international trade reinforces and advances sustainability, including publically endorsing the incorporation of sustainabilitygoals into all institutions of international economic governance, advocating for a formal sustainability commitment by the World Trade Organization, and calling on governments to conduct sustainability impact analyses of future trade agreements. By embarking on this "Sustainability Initiative," the G20 can reinforce the global commitment to a sustainable future, revitalize the international trade agenda, and strengthen the foundations of international cooperation.