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Bootleggers and Baptists: How Economic Forces and Moral Persuasion Interact to Shape Regulatory Politics

机译:盗窃者和浸信会:经济力量和道德说服力如何相互作用以塑造监管政治

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摘要

Bootleggers and Baptists is a colorful metaphor that may spark perhaps some religious connotations. However, it is just a colorful metaphor that describes the regulatory process in the United States that some people may deem as a burden. This book describes the dichotomy between the demands of the progressives to demand bigger government to solve problems versus the conservatives that believe bigger corporations is the way to go. This book attempts to answer the following question: where do economic regulations come from? Typical citizens would automatically presume the regulation would be promulgated by the actions of the President or Congress. However, the authors contend that the answer is more complicated than that. In economics textbooks, the general notion for the development of regulations is the correction of market failures. However, the authors argue that promulgation of regulations is caused by, and further shaped by, a combination of two distinct groups: Baptists and Bootleggers. This distinction between the Bootleggers and Baptists was espoused some 30 years before the publication of this book. In 1983, Bruce Yandle published an article in the journal, Regulation that distinguishes between these two groups. Yandle noted that public policies tend to be supported by "bootleggers," who saw their incomes increase as a result of a particular policy (as bootleggers did under Prohibition and under Blue Laws), and "Baptists," who supported public policies for moral reasons (Baptists tended to support prohibition and Blue Laws because they believed that alcohol was bad).
机译:盗窃者和浸信会是一个丰富多彩的隐喻,可能会引发一些宗教信仰。但是,这只是一个丰富多彩的隐喻,它描述了美国某些人可能认为是负担的监管过程。本书描述了进步主义者要求更大的政府解决问题的要求与认为更大的公司是必经之路的保守派之间的二分法。本书试图回答以下问题:经济法规从何而来?典型的公民会自动认为该法规将由总统或国会的行动颁布。但是,作者认为答案比这更复杂。在经济学教科书中,法规制定的一般概念是对市场失败的纠正。然而,作者认为,法规的颁布是由两个不同群体组合引起的,并进一步塑造了:浸信会和盗版者。在这本书出版前的30年中,盗窃者和浸信会之间的这种区别被拥护。 1983年,布鲁斯·扬德尔(Bruce Yandle)在《杂志》中发表了一篇文章,该文章将这两组区分开来。 Yandle指出,公共政策往往得到“盗版者”的支持,他们认为由于特定政策而增加了收入(因为盗版者确实禁止禁止和蓝色法律),而“浸信会”,他们出于道德原因支持公共政策(浸信会倾向于支持禁令和蓝色法律,因为他们认为酒精很不好)。

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