Analysis on an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine with a Non-uniform Halbach Array

摘要

Halbach array has been more frequently used in the field of electromagnetism in recent days because of some unique advantages such as the self-shielding and sinusoidal field distribution. In order to reduce the impact of the high order harmonic content of the air-gap flux density of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) on the performance of the machine, a new non-uniform Halbach array structure is proposed in this paper. Firstly, an equivalent analytical model is established to analyze the influence on the air-gap flux density. At the same time, the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor model is built by using the finite element analysis. Then, the relationship between the air-gap flux density and the four design parameters (the thickness of the permanent magnet, the magnetization angle, the angle of the permanent magnet, and the proportion of auxiliary magnetic poles) is analyzed by using the Taguchi method orthogonal experiment. The total harmonic distortion (THD) of air-gap magnetic fields and its fundamental harmonic amplitude are employed as the evaluation criteria. Finally, the effectiveness of this optimization method is verified by comparing the harmonic content of the air-gap flux density before and after the optimization. (c) 2021 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.