...
首页> 外文期刊>IISE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors >HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: Historical Trend of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Meatpacking and Auto Industries, 1980s-Present
【24h】

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: Historical Trend of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Meatpacking and Auto Industries, 1980s-Present

机译:历史观点:肉类包装和汽车行业中与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病的历史趋势,1980年代至今

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

This paper provides a historical overview of the rise of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) in the U.S. from the 1980s to the present, with a special focus on the two industries with the highest recorded rates: Meatpacking and Auto Assembly. The activities underlying this account amount to a major occupational health success story (although still incomplete) in the recognition of these disorders and the development of a nation-wide effort for prevention. An obstacle in creating the data presented here was that the system of recordkeeping changed in multiple ways, making it difficult to compare WMSD rates over time. The work summarized here evaluated the effect of these changes and combined temporal segments that were judged to be the most accurate to create an overall trend line. These results can aid in: 1) showing the overall history of the recognition and prevention of WMSDs, 2) understanding the effects of the recordkeeping changes, and 3) allowing international comparisons of the trends.
机译:本文概述了从1980年代到现在,美国与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WMSD)的兴起,特别关注了记录最高的两个行业:肉包装和自动组装。该帐户基础的活动构成了一个主要的职业健康成功案例(尽管仍然不完整)在认识这些疾病以及在全国范围内进行预防努力的发展。创建此处介绍的数据的一个障碍是,记录保存系统以多种方式发生了变化,因此很难随着时间的推移比较WMSD率。这里总结的工作评估了这些变化的效果,并结合了时间段,这些片段被认为是创建整体趋势线的最准确的效果。这些结果可以帮助:1)显示WMSD识别和预防的总体历史,2)了解记录保存变化的影响; 3)允许国际趋势比较。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号