Application of IC-models in a combined public-private sector setting for regional innovation in Slovakia

摘要

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to support the competitiveness and knowledge-based economic growth of the Slovak region of Kosice and its stakeholders; suitable intellectual capital (IC) methodologies were selected and applied. This approach responds to a weak innovation performance of Slovakia in general and a weak connection of the Slovak labour market and vocational training system. Design/methodology/approach - The methodological "backbone" is given by IC reporting (ICR). The two ICR models - the Austrian University model and the German "Alwert" model - were selected and transferred to higher educational institutions (HEI) and companies in Kosice. The knowledge transfer was accomplished by implementation of on-site trainings with different groups of stakeholders, supported by e-learning. Several accompanying in-depth interviews with Austrian stakeholders were conducted to derive recommendations for ICR implementation in the Slovak public sector. Findings - Beyond knowledge transfer, a shared understanding of the importance of IC management and common "IC language" between different stakeholders of the regional innovation system could be developed. Further, several recommendations for a sound development of an IC governance tool for HEI were elaborated. Practical implications - The knowledge transfer and practical implementation of this Slovak case were successful. Requests for follow-up initiatives, invitations for conferences, development of projects including ICR elements prove this valuation. Originality/value - A methodological innovation was accomplished by adapting a set of innovation key drivers as structural base for the development of the regional innovation function and interaction of stakeholders.