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Ageing without remembering: Fantasy, memory and loss in Kazuo Ishiguro's The Buried Giant

机译:衰老而不记住:Kazuo Ishiguro的幻想,记忆和损失是埋葬的巨人

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In his most recent novel, The Buried Giant (2015), Ishiguro presents an elderly couple, Axl and Beatrice, who live in a Britain afflicted by a mist that makes everyone forget not only their common historical past but also their own life experiences and memories. By focusing on the journey of the two elderly and increasingly frail protagonists within a fantastic, neomedieval world, the novel challenges the chronometric and future-oriented model of time in which youth is an asset and old age inevitably a burden. Related to this, the novel interrogates the model of generational succession as straightforward renewal and progress, instead positing a cyclical movement through which the mistakes of past generations are repeated once and again. In this novel, endurance in the face of vulnerability, as experienced by the elderly characters of the novel, seems to be the only plausible answer to an inevitable repetition of mistakes and the cyclical nature of trauma.
机译:石黑浩在其最新的小说《被埋葬的巨人》(2015)中,描述了一对老年夫妇Axl和Beatrice,他们生活在一个雾霾笼罩的英国,雾霾让每个人不仅忘记了他们共同的历史过去,也忘记了他们自己的生活经历和记忆。小说聚焦于两位年迈、日渐虚弱的主人公在一个梦幻般的新中世纪世界中的旅程,挑战了时间计量和面向未来的时间模式,在这种模式中,年轻是一种资产,老年不可避免地是一种负担。与此相关的是,这部小说将世代交替的模式质疑为直接的更新和进步,而不是假设一种循环运动,通过这种运动,过去几代人的错误会一次又一次地重复。在这部小说中,小说中的老年角色所经历的面对脆弱的忍耐,似乎是对不可避免的重复错误和创伤的周期性的唯一合理答案。

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