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首页> 外文期刊>Petroleum Economist >Green hydrogen on the horizon The most efficient way to produce green hydrogen may be to integrate electrolysers and wind turbines at offshore Locations
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Green hydrogen on the horizon The most efficient way to produce green hydrogen may be to integrate electrolysers and wind turbines at offshore Locations

机译:地平线上的绿色氢最有效的生产绿色氢气可能是在海上地点集成电解槽和风力涡轮机

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摘要

Hydrogen is undergoing an incredible change.It has joined the fight to decarbonise traditional industries while ensuring that its own future production is also carbon-free.Hydrogen production of 70mn t/yr is mainly used as feedstock for fertilisers and refining,with less than 5pc of this supply considered free of carbon emissions.Green hydrogen could decarbonise these existing uses-and by doing so reduce global carbon emissions by 2.5pc.But green hydrogen could also help with some hard-to-abate activities:transportation,industrial energy,heating buildings,power generation and steel production(through direct reduction of iron ore).These additional uses could lead to a dramatic rise in global hydrogen production-up to 550mn t/yr-in line with the Paris Agreement's 2°C scenario.
机译:氢正在经历一场不可思议的变化。它加入了传统产业脱碳的斗争,同时确保自己未来的生产也不含碳。每年7000万吨的氢气生产主要用作化肥和精炼原料,其中不到5%被认为是无碳排放的。绿色氢气可以使这些现有用途脱碳,从而将全球碳排放量减少2.5%。但绿色氢气也有助于一些难以消除的活动:运输、工业能源、供暖建筑、发电和钢铁生产(通过直接还原铁矿石)。这些额外用途可能导致全球氢气产量大幅增加,达到5.5亿吨/年,符合巴黎协定的2°C情景。

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