Deep eutectic solvents (DESs): A short overview of the thermophysical properties and current use as base fluid for heat transfer nanofluids

摘要

Nowadays, different types of strategies are proposed and tested to find the best scenario for upgrading the productivity of heat transfer fluids, especially nanofluids. Some optimum empirical conditions demonstrated that the best size, shape, and nature of nanoparticles and their dispersion have positive influences on nanofluid thermal conductivity improvements. Therefore, the specific physicochemical properties of the base fluid can be taken into account as one of the decisive factors in heat transfer operations. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are nominated as valuable materials to meet the demands for sustainable ecological processes and open opportunities for overcoming the limitations of conventional fluids.