Comparative Oviposition Site Selection in Containers by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Florida

摘要

Invasive container mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.) and Ae. albopictus (Skuse) frequently co-occur in nature where they are typically segregated spatially by distinctive macrohabitat preferences that may select for different oviposition strategies. In a standard cage environment, we compared oviposition site selection by individual gravid females of these species exposed to variable numbers of water-holding cups and the presence or absence of a rugose wettable container lining. Offered plastic cups with and without lining, both species laid a significantly higher percentage of eggs in cups with lining (95.3% for Ae. aegypti, 88.4% for Ae. albopictus), than in cups without (4.7% for Ae. aegypti, 11.6% for Ae. albopictus). Linear regressions of container availability versus the number of lined cups colonized were similar for Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Rates of oviposition on the water surface differed by species for both cup types, with Ae. albopictus laying a higher percentage of eggs on the water surface in cups without lining (28.1% for Ae. aegypti, 51.3% for Ae. albopictus), than in cups with (5.3% for Ae. aegypti, 2.5% for Ae. albopictus). The more varied oviposition strategies of Ae. albopictus are interpreted in the context of its broader macrohabitat use and inferior egg desiccation resistance.