Women's Knowledge of Cardiovascular Risk After Preeclampsia

摘要

Objective: To determine women's self-reported knowledge of the association between preeclampsia and cardiovascular disease and to determine if they received appropriate education on the recommendations of the American Heart Association for follow-up and for cardiovascular risk reduction strategies after preeclampsia. Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study using an online survey. Setting/Local Problem: A survey link was placed on the Facebook pages for two preeclampsia support groups. Participants: A total of 241 women who were members of these Facebook groups completed the online survey. Intervention/Measurements: An online survey was created using Campus Labs software. Most questions were closed response. Participants were asked to answer survey questions about their first pregnancy with preeclampsia and the education/ referrals they received specific to the association between preeclampsia and cardiovascular risk. Results: Of all those who responded, 36.9% (n = 89) reported being unaware of the association between preeclampsia and cardiovascular disease. Of those who gave birth since the American Heart Association issued recommendations for follow-up after preeclampsia, 43.9% (n = 61) reported that they received no counseling regarding incorporating healthful lifestyle changes or follow-up after their diagnosis of preeclampsia. Conclusion: Women with a history of preeclampsia may not be receiving adequate education on its association with cardiovascular disease. Nurses can work to fill this gap through collaboration with cardiovascular and primary care providers to orchestrate seamless cardioprotective follow-up for this population of women.