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Testing quantum gravity

机译:测试量子重力

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摘要

The search for a theory of quantum gravity is the most fundamental problem in all of theoretical physics, but there are as yet no experimental results at all to guide this endeavor. What seems to be needed is a pragmatic way to test if gravitation really occurs between quantum objects or not. In this paper, we suggest such a potential way out of this deadlock, utilizing macroscopic quantum systems; superfluid helium, gaseous Bose–Einstein condensates and “macroscopic” molecules. It turns out that true quantum gravity effects — here defined as observable gravitational interactions between truly quantum objects — could and should be seen (if they occur in nature) using existing technology. A falsification of the low-energy limit in the accessible weak-field regime would also falsify the full theory of quantum gravity, making it enter the realm of testable, potentially falsifiable theories, i.e. becoming real physics after almost a century of pure theorizing. If weak-field gravity between quantum objects is shown to be absent (in the regime where the approximation should apply), we know that gravity then is a strictly classical phenomenon absent at the quantum level.
机译:寻找量子重力理论是所有理论物理中最基本的问题,但还没有实验结果引导这一努力。似乎似乎是一种务实的测试方法,如果在量子对象之间真正发生的引主。在本文中,我们建议使用宏观量子系统的这种困难的潜在方式; Superfluid氦气,气态Bose-Einstein缩合物和“宏观”分子。事实证明,真正的量子重力效应 - 这里定义为真正的量子物体之间的可观察重力相互作用 - 可以使用现有技术来看待(如果它们本质上发生)。无障碍弱场制度中的低能量极限的伪造也将伪造量子重力的全部理论,使其进入可测试,潜在伪造理论的领域,即在纯粹的理论中几个世纪后成为真实物理。如果缺少量子物体之间的弱场重力(在近似应该适用的状态)中,我们知道重力然后是量子水平不存在的严格古典现象。

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