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Surgical exposure of the carotid artery for endovascular interventional procedures.

机译:颈动脉的外科手术以进行血管内介入手术。

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BACKGROUND: Transfemoral approach for endovascular interventions is not always possible in cases of unfavorable anatomy. We report our experience using a transcervical approach with carotid cut down and direct, controlled puncture of the carotid artery. METHODS: Four patients underwent surgical exposure of the carotid artery for endovascular procedures. One patient had retrograde placement of a stent in the common carotid artery, and three patients had coiling of an intracranial aneurysm. After the endovascular procedure, the sheath was removed and the vessel was closed, under direct visualization. RESULTS: The technique allowed access to extracranial and intracranial lesions. There were no access site complications. There were no access site-related cardiac, systemic, or neurologic events. CONCLUSIONS: Transcervical access with surgical exposure of the carotid artery for direct and controlled vascular puncture is an effective alternative for endovascular extracranial and intracranial procedures in patients in whom the femoral route cannot be used.
机译:背景:在解剖学不利的情况下,经股动脉途径进行血管内干预并非总是可行的。我们报告了我们的经颈颈动脉切开和颈动脉直接,受控穿刺的经颈途径的经验。方法:四名患者接受了颈动脉外科手术以进行血管内手术。一名患者在颈总动脉中逆行放置了支架,三名患者颅内动脉瘤y绕。血管内手术后,在直接观察下,移除护套并关闭血管。结果:该技术允许进入颅外和颅内病变。没有进入部位并发症。没有进入部位相关的心脏,全身或神经系统事件。结论:对于不能使用股动脉途径的患者,通过颈动脉直接暴露和受控的血管穿刺进行经颈椎穿刺术是对血管内颅外和颅内手术的有效替代选择。

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