The general equations of motion and constitutive equations are derived for a general homogeneous anisotropic medium with a microstructure, taking into account the effects of heat and diffusion. We establish a reciprocal relation, which involves two thermoelastic diffusion processes at different instants. We show that this relation can be used to obtain reciprocity, uniqueness and continuous dependence theorems. The reciprocity theorem avoids both the use of the Laplace transform and the incorporation of initial conditions into the equations of motion. The uniqueness theorem is derived without the positive definiteness assumption on the elastic, conductivity and diffusion tensors. We prove also that the reciprocal relation leads to a continuous dependence theorem studied on external body loads. Finally we prove the existence of a generalized solution by means of the semigroup of linear operators theory.
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