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Single-molecule stochastic times in a reversible bimolecular reaction

机译:可逆双分子反应中的单分子随机时间

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In this work, we consider the reversible reaction between reactants of species A and B to form the product C. We consider this reaction as a prototype of many pseudobiomolecular reactions in biology, such as for instance molecular motors. We derive the exact probability density for the stochastic waiting time that a molecule of species A needs until the reaction with a molecule of species B takes place. We perform this computation taking fully into account the stochastic fluctuations in the number of molecules of species B. We show that at low numbers of participating molecules, the exact probability density differs from the exponential density derived by assuming the law of mass action. Finally, we discuss the condition of detailed balance in the exact stochastic and in the approximate treatment.
机译:在这项工作中,我们考虑了物种A和B的反应物之间的可逆反应以形成产物C。我们认为该反应是生物学中许多假生物分子反应的原型,例如分子马达。我们得出一个物种A分子与一个物种B分子发生反应所需的随机等待时间的确切概率密度。我们充分考虑物种B的分子数量的随机波动来进行此计算。我们显示出,在参与的分子数量较少时,确切的概率密度与假设质量作用定律得出的指数密度不同。最后,我们讨论了精确随机和近似处理中详细平衡的条件。

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