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Climate Change and the Insurance Industry

机译:气候变化与保险业

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摘要

Climate change is happening but the rate of change is unknown. The key to the climate change debate hinges on emissions of greenhouse gases. Globally, humanity emits 6 billion tonnes of carbon into the atmosphere. Since the 1960's the number of large catastrophic events concerned with weather related events have increased almost exponentially. The insurance sector (along with the banking sector) will be amongst the first of the industrial sectors to feel the full impacts of climate change. The objective of this article is to assess climate change issues and to layout potential solutions to the problem. especially where engagement by the insurance industry is relevant. In general, most of the actors in the insurance chain have little or no perception of climate change issues and do not take them into account when purchasing insurance policies for property. The increased levels of risk from natural events has to be factored into new insurance products, otherwise there is the potential for massive future claims. If insurers want to help reduce their exposure from increasing risk they have to lead from the front. The article proposes a 10-point plan to reduce risk and concludes that major insurers need to their risk exposure in line with current global climate impact models and take appropriate action.
机译:气候变化正在发生,但变化速度未知。气候变化辩论的关键取决于温室气体的排放。在全球范围内,人类向大气排放60亿吨碳。自1960年代以来,与天气有关的事件引起的大灾难事件的数量几乎成倍增加。保险业(以及银行业)将成为最早感受到气候变化的全部影响的工业部门之一。本文的目的是评估气候变化问题并为该问题设计潜在的解决方案。特别是在保险业的参与相关的情况下。一般而言,保险链中的大多数行为者对气候变化问题知之甚少,甚至没有,因此在购买财产保险时也没有考虑到这些因素。自然灾害风险的增加必须纳入新的保险产品中,否则将来可能会有大量索赔。如果保险公司希望通过增加风险来降低风险敞口,那么他们必须从正面出发。本文提出了降低风险的10点计划,并得出结论,主要保险公司需要根据当前的全球气候影响模型来应对风险,并采取适当的措施。

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