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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, A. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics >Experimentally accessible geometric measure for entanglement in N-qubit pure states
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Experimentally accessible geometric measure for entanglement in N-qubit pure states

机译:N量子位纯态中纠缠的实验可访问几何量度

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We present a multipartite entanglement measure for N-qubit pure states, using the norm of the correlation tensor which occurs in the Bloch representation of the state. We compute this measure for several important classes of N-qubit pure states such as Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and W states and their superpositions. We compute this measure for interesting applications like the one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet. We use this measure to follow the entanglement dynamics of Grover's algorithm. We prove that this measure possesses almost all the properties expected of a good entanglement measure, including monotonicity. Finally, we extend this measure to N-qubit mixed states via convex roof construction and establish its various properties, including its monotonicity. We also introduce a related measure which has all properties of the above measure and is also additive.
机译:我们使用在状态的布洛赫表示中出现的相关张量的范数,给出了N比特纯状态的多部分纠缠度量。我们针对几个重要类别的N量子位纯态(例如Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger和W态及其叠加)计算此度量。我们针对诸如一维海森堡反铁磁体之类的有趣应用计算此度量。我们使用这种方法来遵循Grover算法的纠缠动力学。我们证明该度量几乎具有良好的纠缠度量所期望的所有属性,包括单调性。最后,我们通过凸屋顶结构将此度量扩展到N量子位混合态,并建立其各种属性,包括其单调性。我们还介绍了一种相关的措施,该措施具有上述措施的所有属性,并且也是可加的。

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