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'The Good, the Bad, and the Slippery': A Tale of Three Solvents in Polymer Film Dewetting

机译:“好,坏和湿滑”:聚合物薄膜去湿中三种溶剂的故事

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摘要

We investigated the dynamics and morphology of demietting of bilayers of thin polymer films, made of a top poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) film on a polystyrene film on silicon substrates, upon exposure to vapors of binary and ternary mixtures of ethanol, acetone, and water, respectively a good solvent, a poor solvent, and a nonsolvent for P4VP. The composition of the vapor mixtures affected dramatically dewetting rate, dewetting dynamics and the morphology of the dewetted features, with vapor mixtures leading always to much higher dewetting rates than both pure solvent vapors and thermal annealing. We identified the role that each of the solvent vapors plays in the mixture, and concluded that water and acetone induce a transition of the polymer chains to a globule conformation reducing viscosity and modify the interfacial energies, two effects that strongly drive the dewetting. In an acetone environment, dewetting further speeds up, under the effect of a lubricated flow.
机译:我们研究了暴露于乙醇,丙酮的二元和三元混合物蒸气的聚合物薄膜的双层脱模的动力学和形态,该聚合物薄膜是由硅基板上的聚苯乙烯薄膜上的顶部聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)(P4VP)薄膜制成的和水分别是P4VP的良溶剂,不良溶剂和非溶剂。蒸气混合物的组成极大地影响了除湿率,除湿动力学和除湿特征的形态,蒸气混合物总是导致比纯溶剂蒸气和热退火要高得多的除湿率。我们确定了每种溶剂蒸气在混合物中所起的作用,并得出结论,水和丙酮诱导聚合物链转变为球状构象,从而降低了粘度并改变了界面能,这是强烈驱动去湿的两种作用。在丙酮环境中,在润滑流的作用下,去湿速度进一步加快。

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