Screening of Microorganisms for Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes

摘要

The objective of this study is to screen effective microorganisms for the Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery process (or simply as MEOR). Samples of drilling cuttings, formation water, and soil were collected from domestic drilling sites and oil fields. Moreover, samples of activated-sludge and compost were collected from domestic sewage treatment facility and food treatment facility. At first, microorganisms in samples were investigated by incubation with different medial; than they were isolated. By two stage-screening based on metabolizing ability, 4 strains (Bacillus licheniformis TRC-18-2-a, Enterobacter cloacae TRC-322, Bacillus subtilis TRC-4118 and Bacillus subtilis TRC-4126) were isolated as effective microorganisms for oil recovery. B.licheniformis TRC-18-2-s is a multifunctional microorganism possessing excellent surfactant productivity, and in addition it has gas, acid and polymer productivities. E.cloacae TRC-322 has gas and acid producing abilities. B.subtilis TRC-4118 and TRC-4126 are effectiverfactant producers, and they reduce the interfacial tension to 0.04 and 0.12 dyne/cm, respectively.