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首页> 外文期刊>Ортопедця Травматологця ц протезцрования >Результаты клинического применения подпружиненного фиксатора при остеосинтезе медиальных переломов шейки бедренной кости
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Результаты клинического применения подпружиненного фиксатора при остеосинтезе медиальных переломов шейки бедренной кости

机译:弹簧固定器在股骨颈内侧骨折的骨合成中的临床应用结果

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摘要

The share of femoral neck fractures in the structure of injuries enlarges every year due to increasing number of elderly people. Known techniques of osteosynthesis do not provide satisfactory results of treatment in the majority of patients with medial femoral neck fractures. The goal: to improve outcomes of treatment for the patients with medial femoral neck fractures through the development and introduction into clinical practice a new method of bone fragments connecting. The methods: a new device for osteosynthesis of medial femoral neck fractures was worked out and implemented into clinical practice; due to its design features this device can provide primary intertrfragmental compression during surgery and secondary due to potential energy of the compressed spring. A special mechanism of ratchet gearing provides unidirectional telescopic effect and prevents the formation of interfragmental diastase that allow to achieve spontaneous fracture stabilization in postoperative period even with substantial edge resorption of fragments. 114 patients (agedfrom 23 to 92 years) underwent 115 operations using proposed device from February 2011 to July 2015. Results: positive results in the main clinical group, where proposed fixator was used, were obtained in 89 % cases.
机译:由于老年人数量的增加,股骨颈骨折在受伤结构中所占的份额每年都在增加。在大多数股内侧颈骨折患者中,已知的骨合成技术不能提供令人满意的治疗结果。目标:通过开发和将一种新的骨碎片连接方法引入临床实践,改善股骨颈内侧骨折患者的治疗效果。方法:研制出一种新型的股骨内侧颈骨折骨合成装置,并应用于临床。由于其设计特点,该设备可在手术过程中提供主要的椎间节段压缩,而由于压缩弹簧的势能可提供次要的节段间压缩。棘轮传动装置的特殊机制提供了单向伸缩效果,并防止了片段间扩张酶的形成,即使在碎片大量吸收的情况下,也可以在术后实现自发的骨折稳定。 2011年2月至2015年7月,使用建议的装置对114例患者(年龄23至92岁)进行了115例手术。结果:在使用建议的固定器的主要临床组中,有89%的病例获得了积极的结果。

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