The dissemination of valuable and novel scientific information provides the pulse for bio-medical publishing. Scientific journals catalog the contributions, thoughts, and opinions of researchers, investigators, and experts in the field. Authors consider the reputation and quality of a journal prior to submitting a manuscript for consideration. It is reasonable to think that readers also consider journal prestige as a factor in journal selection. The prestige of a journal depends on the validity, usefulness, and quality of the articles published. This article will define and examine the peer-review process as well as explore the roles and responsibilities of the peer reviewer.
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