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In our opinion, the nodal removal in stage I patients has two advantages: First, complete mediastinal lymphadenectomy provides the best possibility for accurate tumor staging in patients with pathologically proven lymph node negative non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).1"4 If a lymph node is not removed for histological examination, we cannot know whether it is pathologically metastatic or not. Second, the nodal removal may improve the survival. One of the possible explanations is the micrometastasis in the "negative lymph node."5'6 A higher number of lymph nodes removed was associated with statistically significant improvements in OS7 But the therapeutic role of lymph node removal in stage I NSCLC needs to be proven by a prospective randomized clinical trial.
机译:我们认为,I期患者的淋巴结清扫术有两个优点:首先,对于经病理证实为淋巴结阴性的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者,完全纵隔淋巴结清扫术提供了准确分期的最佳可能性。1“ 4一个淋巴结没有被切除以进行组织学检查,我们不知道它是否在病理上是转移性的;其次,淋巴结切除可以提高生存率。可能的解释之一是“阴性淋巴结”的微转移。5'6淋巴结清除数量的增加与OS7的统计学显着改善有关,但I期非小细胞肺癌中淋巴结清除的治疗作用需要通过一项前瞻性随机临床试验证明。

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