首页> 外文期刊>Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology >Strike-slip ground-surface rupture (Greendale Fault) associated with the 4 September 2010 Darfield earthquake, Canterbury, New Zealand
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Strike-slip ground-surface rupture (Greendale Fault) associated with the 4 September 2010 Darfield earthquake, Canterbury, New Zealand

机译:与新西兰坎特伯雷2010年9月4日达菲尔德地震有关的走滑地表破裂(格林戴尔断层)

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摘要

This paper provides a photographic tour of the ground-surface rupture features of the Greendale Fault, formed during the 4 September 2010 Darfield earthquake. The fault, previously unknown, produced at least 29.5 km of strike-slip surface deformation of right-lateral (dextral) sense. Deformation, spread over a zone between 30 and 300 m wide, consisted mostly of horizontal flexure with subsidiary discrete shears, the latter only prominent where overall displacement across the zone exceeded about 1.5 m. A remarkable feature of this event was its location in an intensively farmed landscape, where a multitude of straight markers, such as fences, roads and ditches, allowed precise measurements of offsets, and permitted well-defined limits to be placed on the length and widths of the surface rupture deformation.
机译:本文提供了在2010年9月4日达菲尔德地震期间形成的格林代尔断层的地表破裂特征的摄影导览。该断层以前不为人所知,至少产生了29.5 km的走滑面形变(右旋)。变形分布在30至300 m宽的区域内,主要由水平弯曲和辅助离散剪切组成,后者仅在整个区域的总位移超过约1.5 m时才突出。该事件的显着特征是它位于集约化耕作的景观中,其中有许多笔直的标记(例如栅栏,道路和沟渠),可以精确测量偏移量,并可以在长度和宽度上设置明确的限制表面破裂变形。
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